Krisis Ekonomi Global Akibat Konflik Iran-Amerika Serikat: Analisis Ekonomi Islam Berbasis Maqāsid Al-Syarī‘ah

Abstract

This study examines the global economic crisis triggered by the geopolitical conflict between Iran and the United States from the perspective of Islamic economics based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The escalation of tensions in the Middle East has significantly affected global energy markets, increased inflationary pressures, disrupted supply chains, and weakened economic stability in many countries. This research aims to analyze the implications of such conflicts on global economic systems and evaluate them through the normative and ethical framework of Islamic economics. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using literature review, document analysis, and theoretical synthesis. The findings indicate that global economic instability caused by geopolitical conflict contradicts the principles of justice, welfare, and sustainability emphasized in Islamic economics. The absence of ethical governance and equitable distribution mechanisms exacerbates economic inequality and vulnerability. The maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework offers a comprehensive approach to mitigating economic crises by prioritizing the protection of wealth, social welfare, and economic justice. This study contributes to the development of Islamic economic discourse by providing a normative and analytical framework for addressing global economic challenges arising from geopolitical conflicts.