Analisis Strategi Diversifikasi Porduk di Pegadaian Purwokerto Mengunakan Metode General Electric
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v4i1.3472Keywords:
Product diversification, Pegadaian, GE Matrix, risk management, feasibility study, financial stabilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the product diversification strategy implemented by Pegadaian Purwokerto Branch and its impact on the company's financial stability. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using a case study method through structured interviews, direct observations, and internal document analysis. The research also integrates the General Electric (GE) Matrix to map the business strength and market attractiveness of each diversified product. The findings reveal that Pegadaian’s diversified products—such as gold savings, vehicle financing, and Hajj/Umrah financing—have significantly contributed to expanding market reach and increasing revenue. This success is supported by comprehensive feasibility studies, structured risk management systems, and the operational role of branch-level human resources. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly in service digitalization and HR readiness. This research contributes both theoretically and practically to product development strategies in financial services, especially for state-owned enterprises seeking sustainable business growth through data-driven diversification.
References
Afif, M., Nurlina, N., & Saadah, S. (2021). Diversifikasi Produk dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Jasa Keuangan: Studi Empiris Pada Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1), 123– 137. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebi.v7i1.2021.123-137
Ansoff, H. I. (1957). Strategies for Diversification. Harvard Business Review, 35(5), 113-124.
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Damodaran, A. (2012). Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset (3rd ed.). Wiley.
Ghemawat, P. (2016). Strategy and the Business Landscape (3rd ed.). Pearson.
Hidayat, R., et al. (2022). Feasibility Study on New Product Development in Financial Institutions. Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan, 14(1).
Hill, C. W. L., & Jones, G. R. (2012). Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Kumar, V., & Ramachandran, D. (2019). Risk Management in Financial Institutions: A Review of Techniques and Approaches. Journal of Risk Finance, 20(4), 322-336. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-10-2018-0117
Lestari, N. P., & Putri, M. A. (2021). Analisis Strategi Diversifikasi pada Perusahaan Jasa Keuangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(2), 112-123.
Liu, Y., & Wang, H. (2018). The Impact of Product Diversification on Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from the Chinese Market. Asian Economic Journal, 32(3), 243-260.
Markides, C. C., & Williamson, P. J. (1996). Corporate Diversification and Organizational Structure: A Resource-Based View. Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), 340-367. https://doi.org/10.2307/256630
Mulyani, N., et al. (2021). Digital Financial Services and Competitive Strategy in StateOwned Enterprises. Jurnal Ekonomi Modern.
Nugroho, Y. S., & Widodo, H. (2020). Manajemen Risiko dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 22(1), 15-27.
Nurjannah, N., & Setyawan, D. (2020). Pengaruh Diversifikasi Produk Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.22219/jim.v8i1.11654
Permana, A., & Kurniawan, R. (2023). Risk Assessment Models in Financial Product Diversification. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 27(1).
Prasetyo, B., et al. (2019). Product Performance Evaluation in Financial Service Companies. Indonesian Journal of Business Strategy, 7(2).
Prasetyo, H., & Santoso, B. (2021). Pengaruh diversifikasi produk terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pembiayaan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(2), 145160. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmb.v8i2.2021
PT Pegadaian (Persero). (2023). Laporan Tahunan 2022. Jakarta: Pegadaian.
Putri, A. D., & Rahardjo, S. (2018). Analisis Strategi Bisnis Menggunakan Matriks GE Pada PT X. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(1), 152–159. https://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/ view/2607
Putri, F., & Rahman, M. (2023). Tantangan dan peluang diversifikasi usaha pada perusahaan BUMN: Perspektif manajemen strategis. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 11(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.9876/jekp.v11i1.2023
Rachmawati, S., & Sudarsono, H. (2020). Diversification Strategy Impact on Financial Stability in Financial Services Firms. Islamic Economics Journal, 11(1).
Rahman, M. A., & Nasution, M. D. (2017). Effectiveness of Diversification Strategy on Financial Performance: Study on Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises. International Journal of Business and Management, 12(5), 134-142.
Saputra, F. M., & Sari, D. K. (2022). Studi Kelayakan dan Risiko Produk Baru dalam Strategi Pengembangan Usaha. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 56-67.
Simons, R. (2000). Performance Measurement & Control Systems for Implementing Strategy. Prentice Hall.
Susanti, R., & Putra, I. G. N. (2019). Tantangan dan Peluang Strategi Diversifikasi di Industri Jasa Keuangan. Jurnal Manajemen Strategik, 7(3), 211-223.
Syafri, R., et al. (2021). Challenges of Financial Service Product Diversification. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen.
Tufano, P. (2011). Financial innovation and diversification strategies: Evidence from the banking industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(12), 3201-3210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.08.014
Wardhani, S., & Kusuma, H. (2019). Studi kelayakan dan analisis risiko usaha pada pengembangan produk baru di perusahaan jasa keuangan. Jurnal Manajemen Risiko, 7(3), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2019.03.004
Wijaya, R., & Hartono, D. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Masyarakat: Studi pada Pegadaian. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 27(1), 78-90.
Wijaya, T., Sari, R. M., & Nugroho, A. (2022). Manajemen risiko pada diversifikasi usaha di bank syariah: Studi kasus di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking, 9(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.5678/jifb.v9i1.2022
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





