Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pada Provinsi Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v2i4.1413Keywords:
Poverty Alleviation, Local Own Revenue, Profit Sharing Funds, Regional Government ExpendituresAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regional original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, and local government spending on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses quantitative methods. The research data source is secondary data in the form of panel data, namely provincial data in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Analysis of research data using panel data regression analysis. The results of the partial hypothesis test with the t test, it is known that the variables of local revenue, profit sharing and local government spending have a partially significant effect on poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the general allocation fund and special allocation fund do not have a partial significant effect on poverty alleviation. The results of the F test show that regional original income, general allocation funds and special allocation funds, profit-sharing funds and local government spending have a significant simultaneous effect on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021.
References
Agatha, Shellenia Vitara, Beta Andri Anggiano Uliansyah. 2021. Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Provinsi Papua. Jurnalku. Volume 1 Nomor 3. https://dx.doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v1i3.30
Alamanda. 2020. The Effect of Government Expenditure on Income Inequality and Poverty in Indonesia. Journal Homepage Info Artha. Volume 4 Nomor 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v4i1.614
Astuti, Tri, Basri H, Muh Yusri Z, Madris. 2019. The Effect of Local Revenue to Poverty Rate in Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS). Vol. 6 Issue 10. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.610.19
BPS Indonesia. 2021. Statistik Indonesia. BPS Indonesia. Jakarta.
Fitriyanti, Nur Ika. 2020. Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Khusus dan Belanja Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus 35 Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2012-2016). Diponegoro Journal of Economics. Volume 9 Nomor 2. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dje
Gujarati, Damodar dan Porters. 2015. Ekonometrika Dasar. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Gumelar, Agum. 2021. Analisis Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kota di Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2019). Jurnal Ekonomi-QU. Vol. 11 No 2. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/Ekonomi-Qu
Hiktaop, Nurcholis. 2015. Desentralisasi Fiskal: Pertumbuhan dan Penyelenggaran Tingkat Pemerintahan Desa. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Isramiwarti, Riry, M. Rasull dan Taufeni Taufik. 2017. Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Bagi Hasil dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Dengan Belanja Daerah Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2011-2015. Pekbis Jurnal. Vol. 9 No. 3. https://pekbis.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JPEB/article/view/4634
Izzati, Anti Nur dan Lucia Rita Indrawati. 2021. Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Dana Bagi Hasil Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kota Magelang. Jurnal Paradigma Multidisipliner (JPM). Vol. 2 No. 4. DOI.10.1210/jpm.v2i4.139
Kadafi, Muhammad. 2020. Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Periode 2010-2017. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal. Volume 3 Nomor 2. http://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi_regional
Kartika, Dya Ayu Fitaloka Candra, Sebastiana V and Herman C.D. 2021. Impact of Government Expenditure on Poverty Rate Reduction in East Java Province. Wiga: Journal Economics Research. Vol. 11 Number 2. https://ejournal.stiewidyagamalumajang.ac.id/index.php/wiga
Mardiasmo. 2016. Akuntansi Sektor Publik. Yogyakarta. Andi Offset
Panggabean, Helena Louise dkk. 2022. Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebagai Variabel Intervening Tahun 2015-2019. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi. Vol. 6 Nomor 2. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.836
Purwanda, Eka. 2022. Analysis of the Effect of Government Spending on Development Economy and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). Vol. 5 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5762
Rasu, Konny Joula Ellen. 2019. Analisis Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Khusus, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Dana Bagi Hasil Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinandi Kota Manado. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah. Vol. 20 No. 4. https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.32803.20.4.2019
Revallion dan Agus W. 2016. Ekonometrika Teori dan Terapan. Yogyakarta. Andi
Ridwan, Agung, Syaparuddin dan Candra Mustika. 2017. Pengaruh Sumber Pembiayaan Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap PDRB dan Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi di Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Jambi). Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika. Volume 12 Nomor 2. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v12i2.3944
Safitri, Hanifah dan Muhammad Saleh. 2020. Pengaruh Belanja Modal, Belanja Non Modal, Penanaman Modal Asing dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Terhadap Kemiskinan Kalimantan Selatan. JIEP : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan. Volume 3 Nomor 1. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/jiep/article/view/2220
Safri, Muhammad and Nessy Fameylan Alin. 2021. The Effect of Original Local Government Revenue and Economic Growth on the Poverty Level in Jambi Province. The First International Conference on Government Education Management and Tourism (ICoGEMT). Bandung City. Indonesia. https://conference.loupiasconference.org/index.php/ICoGEMT/article/view/164
Sanogo, Tiangboho. 2021. Does fiscal Decentralization Enhance Citizens’ Access to Public Services and Reduce Poverty? Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire Municipalities in a Conflict Setting. Hal Open Science: World Development, Elsevier. pp.204-221. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01875189
Sasana, Hadi. 2016. Desentralisasi Fiskal. Jakarta. Erlangga.
Sasana, Hadi and Panji Kusuma. 2018. Government Expenditure and Poverty in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences: International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education. https://doi.10.18502/kss.v3i10.3125
Sigit, Tri Angga. 2020. Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Tingkat Kabupaten Kota di Indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik. Volume 5 Nomor 2. https://itrev.kemenkeu.go.id/index.php/ITRev/article/download/170/131
Siregar, Oktarini Khamilah. 2020. Pengaruh Belanja Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis dan Publik. Vol 11 No 2. https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/akuntansibisnisdanpublik/article/view/793
Sugiyono, 2018. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Jakarta. Ghalia Indonesia.
Syamsul. 2020. Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntabel. Vol 17 No 1. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/akuntabel
Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah
Usman, Gunawan Bata Ilyas, and Mansur Azis. 2021. Overcoming Poverty by Increasing Local Own Revenue and General Allocation Funds Through Economic Growth in Central Mamuju Regency. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Sao Paulo, Brazil, April 5 – 8. https://www.ieomsociety.org/brazil2020/papers/879
Wijayanti, S. 2015. Ekonomi Pertumbuhan dan Kemiskinan. Bandung. Alfabeta.
Winarno, Wing Wahyu. 2016. Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika dengan Eviews. Yogyakarta. UPP STIM YKPN.
Yusri, Arifka. 2021. Does Government Expenditure Affect Poverty, Health, and Education? Evidence from Aceh, Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning. Volume VI Nomor 1. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i1.249.