Pengaruh Operation Process dan Supply Chain Management terhadap Service Quality dan Product Quality pada Industri Quick Service Restaurant di Indonesia

Authors

  • Chelsea Chentika Priscylla Universitas Trisakti
  • Wahyuningsih Santosa Universitas Trisakti
  • Ratna Darasih Universitas Trisakti
  • Hanafis Hanafis Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v5i3.4967

Keywords:

Operation Process, Product Quality, Quick Service Restaurant, Service Quality, Supply Hain Management

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of operation processes and Supply Chain Management on Service Quality and Product Quality within the Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) industry in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 150 operational employees of QSRs in West Jakarta, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that operation processes have a positive effect on Service Quality; Supply Chain Management has a positive effect on both Service Quality and Product Quality; operation processes have a positive effect on supply chain management; and Service Quality has a positive effect on Product Quality. However, operation processes do not have a significant effect on Product Quality. The findings demonstrate that the effectiveness of operational processes and integrated Supply Chain Management plays a crucial role in determining service and Product Quality in the QSR industry. This study is expected to contribute to the advancement of operations and Supply Chain Management knowledge and provide insights for fast-food companies seeking to enhance their competitiveness through the optimization of operational processes and Service Quality.through the optimization of operational processes, supply chain management, and Service Quality.

References

Albalushi, N., Hassan, M., & Khan, R. (2023). Supply chain resilience and service performance in food-service industries. Journal of Service Management, 34(2), 155–172.

Arunima, T., & Binoosh, V. (2022). Digital supply chain transparency and performance improvement in the food industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 11(4), 87–98.

Chatzoudes, D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2023). Integrated supply chain management and service efficiency in European food sectors. European Journal of Management Studies, 28(1), 44–61.

Chen, L., & Huang, Y. (2024). Digital quality monitoring and operational consistency in global QSR chains. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 44(3), 350–372.

Chen, L., & Lee, H. (2023). Digital operational monitoring and service error reduction in quick service restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 112, 103482.

Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (6th ed.). Pearson.

Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (6th ed.). Pearson.

Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2021). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (8th ed.). Pearson.

Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management (5th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

CNBC Indonesia. (2022). Gangguan pasokan ayam dan kentang di restoran cepat saji menyebabkan menu kosong. CNBC Indonesia.

Dewi, N., & Sudiarta, I. (2023). Efektivitas proses operasional dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan restoran cepat saji. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan, 21(1), 55–68.

Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Childe, S. J., Blome, C., & Papadopoulos, T. (2021). Big data and predictive analytics and manufacturing performance: Integrating institutional theory, resource-based view and big data culture. British Journal of Management, 32(2), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12355

Fajri, A., Rahmawati, D., & Nugraha, M. (2024). Statistika deskriptif dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Jurnal Statistika Indonesia, 16(1), 12–23.

Fatima, A., & Razak, R. (2020). Supply chain performance and service speed in fast-food restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 23(4), 289–307.

Garvin, D. A. (2018). Managing quality: The strategic and competitive edge. Free Press.

Geng, X., Li, H., & Zhou, P. (2019). Supplier integration and raw material consistency in food industries. International Journal of Production Economics, 214, 90–102.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Grönroos, C. (2017). Service management and marketing: Managing the service profit logic (4th ed.). Wiley.

Handayani, R., Putri, R., & Widodo, A. (2024). Digital inspection systems and operational accuracy in Indonesian QSR. Journal of Business and Operations, 5(1), 33–48.

Hardiyanti, R., Wahyuningsih, W., & Sunardi, A. (2026). Supply chain integration capability and Supply Chain Management practices on sustainable performance. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 15(1), 45–58.

Hartono, M., Wijaya, F., & Prasetyo, R. (2021). Cold-chain logistics performance and food quality outcomes. Indonesian Journal of Supply Chain, 7(2), 112–125.

Heizer, J., & Render, B. (2019). Operations management (13th ed.). Pearson.

Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations management: Sustainability and supply chain management (12th ed.). Pearson.

Ishan, U., Wijaya, C., & Hwang, L. (2022). Restaurant management system (RMS) and product consistency in QSR chains. Journal of Hospitality Technology, 14(2), 101–118.

Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 101922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101922

Izogo, E., & Ogba, I. (2019). SERVQUAL and modern consumer expectations. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 36(6), 736–747.

Juliana, S., Mahardi, D., & Putri, A. (2022). Logistics coordination and customer satisfaction in Indonesian QSRs. Jurnal Logistik Indonesia, 4(3), 155–170.

Kashem, M., Anwar, M., & Islam, R. (2023). Blockchain-based SCM and quality assurance in foodservice. Journal of Supply Chain Digitalization, 3(1), 44–59.

Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2020). Service responsiveness and perceived food quality in Korean fast-food restaurants. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 44(5), 772–795.

Kompas. (2024). McDonald's Indonesia raih sertifikat halal permanen dari BPJPH. Kompas.com.

Kontan. (2023). Industri restoran cepat saji di Indonesia tumbuh pesat dipicu kebutuhan layanan instan. Kontan.co.id.

Kukanja, M., & Planinc, T. (2019). Standardized operating procedures and service consistency in hospitality. European Journal of Tourism Research, 21, 87–104.

Kumar, A., Singh, R. K., & Modgil, S. (2024). Digital supply chain visibility and food quality performance: Evidence from the food service industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(2), 457–476.

Ladhari, R. (2016). SERVQUAL research: 30-year review. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 8(1), 1–15.

Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2023). Lean management impact on satisfaction in QSR environments. Journal of Operations Innovation, 10(1), 22–38.

Lim, T., Ong, K., & Lee, Y. (2022). Stabilizing procurement cycles through operational forecasting in fast-food industries. Journal of Supply Chain Efficiency, 12(3), 166–178.

Masa'deh, R., Obeidat, B., & Tarhini, A. (2022). Cold-chain effectiveness and product outcomes in foodservice operations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 100, 103120.

Mulyono, D., & Sari, R. (2022). Digital self-order kiosk and reduction of service errors in QSR. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 18(2), 144–159.

Naranjo, L., Perez, M., & Soto, J. (2022). Digital ordering accuracy and Product Quality consistency. Journal of Restaurant Technology, 9(3), 45–58.

Navanti, A., Putra, Y., & Sari, D. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan J.CO. Jurnal Riset Pemasaran Indonesia, 12(1), 55–67.

Nyawira, P., Kamau, S., & Wanjiru, J. (2023). Service Quality and customer perceptions in African QSRs. Journal of Foodservice Studies, 18(4), 231–244.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Purwanto, A., Nugroho, Y., & Karim, A. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas layanan dan produk pada keputusan pelanggan restoran cepat saji. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 8(4), 221–230.

Putri, D. A., & Santoso, B. (2021). Supplier relationship and Product Quality performance in food industries. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 12(3), 201–210.

Rahmawati, D., & Putra, A. (2021). Operational efficiency and supply chain performance in food industries. Journal of Operations and Supply Management, 14(2), 88–101.

Riszaini, R., & Indayani, L. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas layanan, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang pada restoran cepat saji. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 11(2), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.56910/jumbiwira.v2i2.762

Rodriguez, M., Garcia, P., & Fernandez, J. (2025). Operational efficiency, integrated supply chain and quality performance in Quick Service Restaurant industries. International Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, 18(1), 1–18.

Singh, R., & Prakash, A. (2021). Service Quality and customer perception of food quality. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 14(2), 35–47.

Suryani, D., Wijaya, H., & Nugroho, A. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang konsumen pada industri restoran cepat saji. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 21–34.

Wahyuningsih, W., Sunardi, A., & Prasetyo, H. (2022). Service Quality and customer satisfaction in Indonesian service industries. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 5230–5239.

Yesenia, R., & Siregar, D. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada industri restoran cepat saji. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 22(3), 165–178.

Zhang, Y., & Chen, X. (2019). Operational process integration and supply chain effectiveness in food industries. International Journal of Production Management, 37(4), 278–291.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-07

How to Cite

Chelsea Chentika Priscylla, Wahyuningsih Santosa, Ratna Darasih, & Hanafis Hanafis. (2026). Pengaruh Operation Process dan Supply Chain Management terhadap Service Quality dan Product Quality pada Industri Quick Service Restaurant di Indonesia. Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v5i3.4967

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.