Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Parental Income, Locus of Control dan Social Influence terhadap Perilaku Keuangan pada Generasi Z di Kabupaten Cilacap
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/ebismen.v5i3.4625Keywords:
Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy, Generation Z, Locus of Control, Parental IncomeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, parental income, locus of control, and social influence on the financial behavior of Generation Z in Cilacap Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 180 Generation Z respondents selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was developed using a Likert scale and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess validity, reliability, and relationships among variables. The results indicate that financial literacy, parental income, locus of control, and social influence have positive and significant effects on financial behavior. Social influence emerged as the most dominant factor, followed by locus of control, financial literacy, and parental income. These findings confirm that Generation Z’s financial behavior is shaped not only by financial knowledge but also by family economic conditions, individual self-control, and social environmental influences. This study highlights the importance of integrating financial education, character development, and positive social environments to promote more rational and sustainable financial behavior among Generation Z.
References
Adiputra, I. G., & Patricia, E. (2020). The Effect of Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, and Income on Financial Management Behavior. 439(Ticash 2019), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.019
Aditya, T., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan , Persepsi Kemudahan , Manfaat , Keamanan Dan Pengaruh Sosial Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Fintech The Influence Of Financial Literacy , Perceived Convenience , Benefits , Security And Social Influence On Interest In Using Fintech. Forum Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi , Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v24i2.10330
Ahmad, A. (2021). Dampak Locus Of Control, Sikap Keuangan, Pendapatan, dan Religiusitas terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Management & Accounting Expose, 2(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.36441/mae.v2i2.102
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Alshebami, A. S., & Aldhyani, T. H. H. (2022). The Interplay of Social Influence, Financial Literacy, and Saving Behaviour among Saudi Youth and the Moderating Effect of Self-Control. Sustainability, 14(14), 8780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148780
Anastasya, A., & Pamungkas, A. S. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, dan Self Control Terhadap Saving Behavior. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v5i2.23403
BPS. (2026). Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Cilacap 2026. Perpustakaan BPS.
Cahyani, P., & Rochmawati. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Teman Sebaya, dan Parental Income. EcoGen, 4(2), 224–239. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v4i2.11232
Cahyasari, D. (2024). Analisis Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Generasi Z Di Indonesia. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 13, 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i2.1155
Chujan, W., Ngoc, N. L. B., & Faizi, A. S. (2022). Locus of Control on Financial Behavior and Financial Risk Attitude. Annals of Economics and Finance, 23(2), 289–313.
Damian, L. E., Subtirica, O. N., Domocus, I. M., & Friedlmeier, M. (2019). Healthy Financial Behaviors and Financial Satisfaction in Emerging Adulthood: A Parental Socialization Perspective. Sage Journals, 8(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696819841952
Devina Amelia Putri Andiani, & Rina Maria. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Technology dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pada Generasi Z. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 9, 3468–3475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol9.iss2.2023.1226
Dewantoro, R., & Suriono, H. (2025). Transformation of Generation Z ’ s consumption behavior in the digital ecosystem : A theoretical review of social media-based marketing strategies. 5. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i5.619
Ghafoor, K. A., & Akhtar, M. (2024). Parents’ financial socialization or socioeconomic characteristics: which has more influence on Gen-Z’s financial wellbeing? Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03007-3
Goyal, K., Kumar, S., & Hoffmann, A. (2023). The direct and indirect effects of financial socialization and psychological characteristics on young professionals’ personal financial management behavior. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(7), 1550–1584. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2022-0419
Hair, J. F. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Handayani, D., Solihat, A. N., & Sartika, S. H. (2024). Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Mahasiswa Rantau (Survei pada Mahasiswa Universitas Siliwangi Asal Jabodetabek). COSMOS: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 3046–4846.
Hijir, P. S., Keuangan, P., & Technology, F. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Dengan Financial Technology (Fintech) Sebagai I. 11(01), 147–156.
Indiebanyumas. (2026). Bank Mandiri dan Anggota DPR RI Adisatrya Suryo Sulisto Ajak UMKM Cilacap Perkuat Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan. https://indiebanyumas.com/bank-mandiri-dan-anggota-dpr-ri-adisatrya-suryo-sulisto-ajak-umkm-cilacap-perkuat-literasi-dan-inklusi-keuangan/
Indriani, Safri, H., & Siregar, M. (2025). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Social Influence Terhadap Management Behaviour Pada Generasi Z (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Prodi Manajemen di Universitas Labuhanbatu). Jurnal Analisis Dan Perkembangan Ekonomi (JAPE), 52–53.
Jamal, H., & Ahmad, I. (2023). Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Decision and Consumer Behavior. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0556
Javanis, D. S., Nawanti, R. D., Purnomo, S., & Fuadi, D. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Financial Technolgy terhadap Perilaku Keuangan pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan), 7(April), 3829–3836.
Khawar, S., & Sarwar, A. (2021). Financial literacy and financial behavior with the mediating effect of family financial socialization in the financial institutions of Lahore, Pakistan. Future Business Journal, 7, 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00064-x
Kusnandar, D. L., & Kurniawan, D. (2020). Literasi Keuangan Dan Gaya Hidup Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Keuangan Di Tasikmalaya. Sains: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 13(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.35448/jmb.v13i1.7920
Latif, A. A., & Wardiyah, M. L. (2025). Efek Interaksi Sosial Digital Terhadap Impulsivitas Belanja Online Pada Generasi Z. Jurnal Lmiah Dan Ekonomi, 3(6), 209–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i6.5098
Listiyani, E., Aziz, A., & Wahyudi. (2021). Analisis perilaku keuangan generasi milenial di pt. toyota motor manufacturing indonesia. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 28–44.
Maris, S., Baptista, J., & Dewi, A. S. (2021). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Literacy, and Locus of Control on Financial Management Behavior. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i1.31407
Marunduri, P. A. S. (2024). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Pengalaman Keuangan, Locus of Control, Gaya Hidup, Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pada Generasi Sandwich Di Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(3).
Mawalia ‘Ulumudiniati, & Asandimitra, N. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy, Locus Of Control, Parental Income, Dan Love Of Money Terhadap Financial Management Behavior: Lifestyle Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 51–67.
Mireku, K., Appiah, F., & Agana, J. A. (2023). Is there a link between financial literacy and financial behaviour? Cogent Economics and Finance, 11, 2188712. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2188712
Mukhlis, T. I., Widajatun, V. W., Yanida, P., Susanti, N., Bayu, M., Sumantri, A., Padmanegara, O. H., & Effendi, K. A. (2023). Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Bagi Generasi Z ( Studi Pada Siswa SMA Santa Maria 1 Bandung ). Madaniya, 4(4), 1497–1504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.577
Mutlu, Ü., & Özer, G. (2022). The moderator effect of financial literacy on the relationship between locus of control and financial behavior. Kybernetes, 51(3), 1114–1126. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2021-0062
Ndou, A. (2023). Exploring the moderating role of parental income on the link between parental financial communication and financial literacy of young adults. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(7), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i7.2677
Nuraini, Y., Indriasari, I., & Meiriyanti, R. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Locus Of Control, Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa. Manabis (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis), 2(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.54259/manabis
Nusa, S. R. B., & Dewi, A. S. (2022). Dan Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Daerah Istimewa. JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 6(3), 905–914.
OJK. (2025). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2025 Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik.
Pamella, C. D. (2022). the Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control and Income on Financial Management Behavior on the Millennial Generation. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 6(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v6i2.4361
Pierre Rainer. (2023). Sensus BPS: Saat Ini Indonesia Didominasi Oleh Gen Z. GoodStats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/sensus-bps-saat-ini-indonesia-didominasi-oleh-gen-z-n9kqv
Putri, H. N., & Rahmi, E. (2019). Pengaruh Pendapatan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Fe Unp. Jurnal Ecogen, 2(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v2i3.7373
Putrie, R. M., Fraick, M., Gillian, N., & Rizky, M. (2024). Dampak Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Hedonis, Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 12(3), 365–374.
Rahman, A., & Risman, A. (2021). Is Behavior Finance Affected By Income, Learning Finance and Lifestyle? The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics, 4(4(29)), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.4(29).2021.29-40
Rantika, N. S., Setyowibowo, F., & Octoria, D. (2024). Pengaruh Social Influence dan Self Control terhadap Perilaku Menabung Dimediasi Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP UNS. Journal on Education, 06(03), 17830–17839.
Risna Yunia Rahma, & Siti Zulaikha. (2022). Pengaruh Penggunaan M-Payment, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Locus of Control terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 9(5), 747–759. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20225pp747-759
Ritakumalasari, N., & Susanti, A. (2021). Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Locus of Control, Dan Parental Income Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(4), 1440–1450. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n4.p1440-1450
Rodriguez, J. M., Velez, C., & Palallos, L. (2024). Social Media Influence on Senior High Students’ Spending Behavior for a Financial Management Plan. International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, 13. https://doi.org/10.53615/2232-5697.13.273-286
Rohmanto, F., & Susanti, A. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ECOBISMA, 9(1), 40–48.
Sabri, M. F., Wahab, R., Mahdzan, N. S., Magil, A. S., Rahim, H. A., Suhaimi, S. S. A., & Nazuri, N. S. (2023). An enigma of Malaysia’s low-income young adults: Mediation of financial behaviour on financial well-being and locus of control cohesion. PLOS ONE, 18(7), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288204
Sampoerno, A. E., & Asandimitra, N. (2021). Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9, 1002–1014.
Shintia, S. M. A. (2021). The influence of financial attitude, financial literacy, and locus of control on financial management behavior. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(1), 93–98.
Sholeh, B. (2019). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pamulang. PEKOBIS : Jurnal Pendidikan, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32493/pekobis.v4i2.p57-67.4306
Styoningsih, R. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Tingkat Pendapatan dan Locus of Control Internal Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Keluarga. Perbanas Institutional Repository.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. https://digi-lib.stekom.ac.id/assets/dokumen/ebook/feb_35efe6a47227d6031a75569c2f3f39d44fe2db43_1652079047.pdf
Tambun, S., Sitorus, R. R., & Nurwanti, F. (2022). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Education on Women ’ s Healthy Financial Behavior through Investment Motivation. 26(2), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i2.7387
Viridianingrum, A., & Damayanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Locus Of Control terhadap Perilaku Keuangan: Studi Kasus pada Pelaku Usaha di Pusat Grosir Solo. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(6), 1712–1721. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i6.1064
Wasti Reviandani. (2022). Pengaruh Locus Of Control, Financial Knowledge danParental Income terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. 7(2), 68–77.
Waty, N. Q., Triwahyuningtyas, N., & Warman, E. (2021). Analisis perilaku manajemen keuangan mahasiswa dimasa pandemi covid-19. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 477–495.
Yushita, A. N. (2017). Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Bagi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi. Jurnal Nominal, VI(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v6i1.14330
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







