Minuman Keras Tradisional dalam Presfektif Hukum Sosial Budaya dan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Motoboi Kecil, Kota Kotamobagu

Abstract

Traditional alcoholic beverages are part of the local cultural heritage in several regions of Indonesia, including Motoboi Kecil Village, Kotamobagu City. However, their existence often creates tension between legal regulations, socio-cultural values, and public perception due to their potential social and health impacts. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations on traditional alcoholic beverages from legal, socio-cultural, and community perspectives, and to examine government efforts to address their distribution and consumption in Motoboi Kecil Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data are analyzed descriptively through data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that although formal legal regulations prohibiting the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages have been implemented, their enforcement is often adjusted to local socio-cultural conditions through social control, customary sanctions, and community-based supervision. Community compliance with regulations varies due to economic dependence, social customs, and the strong influence of customary law. Government efforts to control traditional alcoholic beverages include preventative measures through socialization, repressive measures through sanctions and law enforcement, and persuasive approaches involving community and customary leaders. It can be concluded that balancing law enforcement with cultural values ​​is crucial for creating effective and sustainable regulations. These findings provide important insights for policymakers in formulating contextual and culturally sensitive legal policies.