Analisis Yuridis Dissenting Opinion Hakim dalam Perkara Ancaman melalui WhatsApp
Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 65 K/Pid/2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v5i1.5058Keywords:
Criminal Threat, Cyber Law, Dissenting Opinion, Legal Certainty, WhatsAppAbstract
The development of digital communication has created new challenges in criminal law enforcement, particularly in determining the legal qualification of threats conveyed through social media. This study aims to analyze the dissenting opinion in Supreme Court Decision Number 65 K/Pid/2026, the legal construction of Article 335 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Article 27A in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (4) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the legal capacity of judges in interpreting electronic-based criminal acts. This research uses normative legal research with a qualitative approach by examining statutory regulations, and court decisions. The research show that the dissenting opinion arose from different interpretations of the elements of “threat” and “coercion” in Article 335 of the Criminal Code. The study also finds that the defendant’s conduct was more appropriately constructed as a criminal threat under Article 335 rather than as an offense under Article 27A of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. This study implies the need for clearer legal boundaries between conventional criminal law and cyber law to strengthen legal certainty in digital criminal cases.
References
Agustian, R. A., & Manik, J. D. N. (2021). Tindak pidana informasi elektronik dalam kerangka hukum positif. PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum, 16(1), 92–111. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2236
Azizah, N., & Rosita, D. (2025). Dissenting opinion in Indonesian Constitutional Court decisions: An analysis of the theory of judicial independence and its implications for constitutional legitimacy. [Nama jurnal belum dicantumkan], 3, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31603/bishss.380
Custers, B. (2022). New digital rights: Imagining additional fundamental rights for the digital era. Computer Law & Security Review, 44, Article 105636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105636
Era, D. (2026). Digital shadows: A criminological analysis of cybercrime and law enforcement challenges in Indonesia’s technological era. [Nama jurnal belum dicantumkan], 10(2), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.35973/jidh.xxxxxx
Firdaus, M. B. (2025). Dialektika keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan hukum dalam perspektif Gustav Radbruch pada hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(1), 357–367.
Hanifah, Zainuddin, & Maghfira, R. E. S. (2024). Ethical violations of constitutional judges: Study of the decision of the Honour Panel of the Constitutional Court (MKMK) Number 2/MKMK/L/11/2023. [Nama jurnal belum dicantumkan], 5(3), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13750
Hidayat, A. A., Sururi, R. W., Anwari, A. N., Sugiarti, L. D., Ikhsan, F., & Fauzi, R. (2025). Penemuan hukum oleh hakim di Indonesia: Dasar, metode, serta implikasinya terhadap kepastian dan keadilan hukum. Legalite: Jurnal Perundang-Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam, 10(1), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v10i1.9770
Howie, E. (2018). Protecting the human right to freedom of expression in international law. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20(1), 12–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2018.1392612
I Gusti Ayu Andara, Budiartha, I. N. P., & Arini, D. G. D. (2022). Perlindungan hukum terhadap investor dalam transaksi jual beli saham melalui perusahaan sekuritas ilegal berbasis online. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 3(1), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.3.1.4410.147-152
Iqbal Asnawi, M., Fitriani, R., Syafrina Tala, W., Aikel Primsa Tarigan, J., Maulana Daffa, T., & Habibi, W. (2024). [Judul artikel belum dicantumkan]. Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum, 5, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.56128/jkih.v4i3.402
Juliansyah, A. R. (2023). Penerapan Pasal 335 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana pasca-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 1/PUU-XI/2013. Lex LATA, 5(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.28946/lexl.v5i1.1880
Mawangi, R. (2023). Keabsahan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 terhadap kode etik hakim ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan Islam, 13(2), 107–115. https://journals.fasya.uinib.org/index.php/madania/article/view/511
Negara, T. A. S. (2023). Normative legal research in Indonesia: Its origins and approaches. Audito Comparative Law Journal, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855
Palinrungi, I. S., Hasrina, S., Mirnayanti, M., et al. (2024). Tinjauan yuridis terhadap perbedaan pendapat (dissenting opinion) hakim dalam putusan tindak pidana korupsi: Kasus Putusan Nomor 39/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN […]. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4, 987–997. http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/13075
Pranata, Y. W. (2025). Rekonstruksi Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dan implikasinya terhadap kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia. IJOLARES: Indonesian Journal of Law Research, 3(2), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.60153/ijolares.v3i2.164
Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. (2026). [Nomor dan judul putusan belum dicantumkan].
Riyani, W., & F. (2023). Konstruksi hukum dalam cybercrime pelaku kejahatan teknologi informasi. Siyasah: Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara, 3(2), 214–233. https://doi.org/10.32332/siyasah.v3i2.8183
Sari, R. M., Ridlwan, Z., & Natamiharja, R. (2025). Pelembagaan delik penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam KUHP baru: Antara perlindungan simbol negara dan kebebasan ekspresi. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 2(3), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3893
Tentang, P. P., Hasil, P., Umum, P., Presiden, W., & Siyasah, P. (2024). Dissenting opinion Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor […]. Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2), 357–366.
Weruin, U. U. (2024). Dissenting opinion para hakim dalam pengadilan: Fungsi dan ancamannya. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(10), 12359–12367. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i10.6183
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
