Tantangan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Tindak Pidana Siber di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v5i2.4579Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Law, Cybercrime, Digital Forensics, Law EnforcementAbstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to various aspects of life; however, it has also increased the potential misuse of technology in cybercrime activities. The misuse of AI in the forms of deepfake, voice cloning, AI phishing, digital identity manipulation, and disinformation has created new challenges for law enforcement systems in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the misuse of Artificial Intelligence in cybercrime, identify the challenges faced in law enforcement, and examine efforts to optimize law enforcement in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s legal framework still relies on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Criminal Code (KUHP), and the Personal Data Protection Law, which do not specifically regulate AI misuse in cybercrime. The main law enforcement challenges include regulatory limitations, difficulties in digital evidence verification, limited law enforcement capacity, cross-border cybercrime jurisdiction, and low public digital literacy. Therefore, legal reform, strengthening law enforcement capacity, developing digital forensics, enhancing international cooperation, and increasing public digital education are necessary to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement against the misuse of Artificial Intelligence in cybercrime in Indonesia.
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