Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah dalam Kawasan Hutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v5i1.4250Keywords:
Forest areas, Land tenure, Perpres PKH, Satgas PKH, Social ForestryAbstract
This study aims to analyze and identify a settlement mechanism based on land tenure background in forest areas used by communities for plantation activities following Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2025 on Forest Area Control, using applicable government regulations to achieve agrarian justice and legal certainty for communities affected by control actions in resolving land tenure in forest areas. The method combines normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, studying both laws and their real-life implementation. Legal materials include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Data are collected through interviews and in-depth review of related regulations. Analysis uses a qualitative method by interpreting interview results and documentary legal materials. The results show land control in forest areas, especially conservation areas, where some land parcels were issued and controlled before forest designation, while other control and utilization occurred after designation but are targeted by the Forest Area Control Task Force. Referring to Government Regulation No. 23 of 2021 on Forestry Implementation, settlement should not be through confiscation or regulatory seizure, but through removal of land from forest areas for land with prior rights or control before designation, and through social forestry schemes, forest area utilization permits, or conservation cooperation for land controlled after designation.
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