Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v5i2.4174Keywords:
Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Income Inequality, Open Unemployment Rate, PovertyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI), and open unemployment rate on poverty levels in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods based on secondary data for the 2015–2024 period sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The dependent variable in this study is the poverty rate, while the independent variable includes economic growth as measured through the rate of GDP at constant prices, the Human Development Index, and the open unemployment rate. The results of the partial test using the t-test showed that economic growth did not have a significant effect on the poverty level in West Kalimantan Province. The Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, which means that improving the quality of education, health, and decent living standards can reduce the number of poor people. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate has no significant effect on the poverty rate. However, based on the results of simultaneous testing using the F test, economic growth, the Human Development Index, and the open unemployment rate together have a significant effect on the poverty rate in West Kalimantan Province. These findings suggest that poverty reduction is more effectively achieved through an integrated development approach, especially with improving the quality of human development as the dominant factor in reducing poverty rates.
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