Analisis Kawasan Tergenang Akibat Banjir dan Kerusakan Sistem Drainase di Kelurahan Sidakarya, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan

Authors

  • Edevisio Jose Gandara Sousa Gama Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • I Ketut Nuraga Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garani Putri Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • Decky Cipta Indrashwara Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58192/ocean.v5i2.4803

Keywords:

Channel Capacity, Drainage System, Sedimentation, South Denpasar, Urban Flooding

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most common environmental problems in urban areas, driven by increasing rainfall intensity, land-use changes, population growth, and declining drainage system performance. This study aims to analyze the existing condition of the drainage system, evaluate channel capacity, and examine the relationship between drainage damage and flood inundation areas on Kerta Dalem Street, Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar District. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach through field surveys, direct observations, drainage channel measurements, and hydrological and hydraulic analyses. The data consisted of drainage channel conditions, rainfall records, and watershed characteristics. The findings indicate that several drainage channels have experienced sedimentation, solid waste blockage, channel siltation, and structural deterioration, resulting in reduced hydraulic capacity and an inability to convey stormwater runoff during periods of high rainfall. These conditions significantly contribute to flooding along road sections and surrounding residential areas. The study concludes that improving drainage capacity through physical rehabilitation, channel normalization, and routine maintenance is essential to reduce flood risk. The findings are expected to provide useful information for local governments in developing more effective and sustainable urban drainage management strategies to minimize flooding impacts in South Denpasar.

References

Asdak, C. (2023). Hidrologi dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai (Edisi ke-6). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Bisri, M. (2012). Drainase ramah lingkungan (Ecodrainage). Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Butler, D., Digman, C., Makropoulos, C., & Memon, F. A. (2018). Urban drainage (4th ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315154435

Chow, V. T., Maidment, D. R., & Mays, L. W. (1988). Applied hydrology. McGraw-Hill Education.

Faisal, M., & Atmono, T. (2020). Analisis kapasitas saluran drainase dalam menampung debit limpasan. Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Sipil, 9(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v9i12020p012

Febrina, A. S. (2025). Evaluasi sistem drainase dan kapasitas saluran terhadap limpasan permukaan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 12(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/jts2025

Fitriyadi, A., & Permana, S. (2024). Evaluasi sistem drainase lingkungan terhadap genangan air permukaan. Jurnal Infrastruktur, 8(2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.35814/infrastruktur.v8i2.5678

Fletcher, T. D., Shuster, W., Hunt, W. F., Ashley, R., Butler, D., Arthur, S., Trowsdale, S., Barraud, S., Semadeni-Davies, A., Bertrand-Krajewski, J. L., Mikkelsen, P. S., Rivard, G., Uhl, M., Dagenais, D., & Viklander, M. (2015). SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more – The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water Journal, 12(7), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314

Gurning, L. P., & Suprayogi, I. (2021). Analisis debit limpasan permukaan dengan metode rasional. Jurnal Teknik, 15(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.31849/teknik.v15i3.7890

Hamdani, H., & Saputra, A. (2022). Pemodelan hidrologi untuk sistem drainase perkotaan berbasis GIS. Jurnal Geospasial, 18(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.24895/JIG.2022.18.1.1345

Iskandar, S. A., Helmi, M., & Rochaddi, B. (2020). Analisis kawasan genangan banjir perkotaan menggunakan pendekatan geospasial. Jurnal Geografi, 14(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgl.14.1.23-32

Juleha, S., Mutia, E., & Lydia, E. N. (2024). Analisis sistem jaringan drainase di Kecamatan Langsa Barat, Kota Langsa. Journal of Civil Engineering, Building and Transportation (JCEBT), 8(2), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.31289/jcebt.v8i2.12268

Kaini, P., Artan, G., & Croley, T. (2012). A spatial hydrologic model for predicting water yields in the Himalaya region. Journal of Hydrology, 415, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.020

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. (2022). Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Pedoman Teknis Sistem Drainase Perkotaan. Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya.

Kodatie, R. J. (2021). Rekayasa dan manajemen banjir kota. Andi Offset.

Kodatie, R. J., & Sjarief, R. (2010). Tata ruang air. Andi Offset.

Kustamar, K. (2020). Manajemen drainase perkotaan berkelanjutan. ITN Malang Press.

Lestari, N. P. A., & Wibawa, I. G. A. (2023). Kajian kerusakan saluran drainase terhadap genangan banjir perkotaan. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, 11(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.24114/jtsp.v11i2.4567

Mays, L. W. (2019). Water resources engineering (3rd ed.). Wiley.

Miller, J. D., & Hutchins, M. (2017). The impacts of urbanisation and climate change on urban flooding and urban water quality: A review of the evidence concerning United Kingdom. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 12, 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.06.006

Nasution, A. S. (2019). Perencanaan sistem drainase terpadu di kawasan pemukiman padat. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 7(3), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.7.3.155-168

Oktaviani, A., & Mahendra, M. O. (2025). Evaluasi sistem jaringan drainase jalan raya menggunakan software HEC-RAS. Jurnal Konstruksi, 23(2), 56–67. https://jurnal.itg.ac.id/index.php/konstruksi/article/view/2473

Parkinson, J., Mark, O., & Goldenfum, J. (2010). Urban stormwater management in developing countries. IWA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.2166/9781780401775

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Edevisio Jose Gandara Sousa Gama, I Ketut Nuraga, Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garani Putri, & Decky Cipta Indrashwara. (2026). Analisis Kawasan Tergenang Akibat Banjir dan Kerusakan Sistem Drainase di Kelurahan Sidakarya, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik Dan Teknologi Maritim, 5(2), 109–125. https://doi.org/10.58192/ocean.v5i2.4803