Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Suhu Pada Unit Pod Propulsion Kapal Nelayan Tradisional Berbasis Internet Of Things
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/ocean.v5i2.4506Keywords:
ESP32, Internet of Things, Pod Propulsion, ThingSpeak, Traditional Fishing Boat, Temperature MonitoringAbstract
The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has made a significant contribution to the advancement of monitoring systems in the maritime sector, particularly in supporting the safety and operational efficiency of vessels. One of the common problems encountered in traditional fishing boats is overheating in the pod propulsion unit due to the limited availability of real-time temperature monitoring systems. This study aims to design and implement an IoT-based temperature monitoring system for the pod propulsion unit of traditional fishing boats using an ESP32 microcontroller. The developed system utilizes DHT11 and BMP180 sensors to detect temperature, humidity, and pressure parameters in the engine environment, and transmits the data in real time to the ThingSpeak cloud platform via an internet network. This research employed an experimental engineering approach consisting of hardware design, software integration, system testing, and monitoring performance analysis. Testing was conducted on an engine simulator and a traditional fishing boat with data acquisition intervals of 10–20 minutes. The results show that the system is capable of monitoring temperature in real time, displaying data locally through an OLED LCD, and providing remote visualization through a cloud-based platform. The system can also present continuous temperature data and facilitate engine condition monitoring to support overheating prevention. However, system performance is still influenced by internet connection stability and the limited accuracy of the DHT11 sensor at high temperatures. This study contributes to the development of an energy-efficient, easy-to-implement IoT-based maritime monitoring system suitable for traditional fishing boats in Indonesia.
References
Abdulhussain, S. H., Mahmmod, B. M., Alwhelat, A., Shehada, D., Shihab, Z. I., Mohammed, H. J., Abdulameer, T. H., Alsabah, M., Fadel, M. H., Ali, S. K., Abbood, G. H., Asker, Z. A., & Hussain, A. (2025). A comprehensive review of sensor technologies in IoT: Technical aspects, challenges, and future directions. Computers, 14(8), 1–54. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14080342
Abrori, M. Z. L., Sidhi, S. D. P., & Prasetyo, D. (2021). Modern monitoring instrument to support fishing vessel operation and maintenance: A review. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 11(6), 2305–2314. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.6.15066
Agustini, S. A., Mulyatno, I. P., & Amiruddin, W. (2023). Perancangan sistem digitalisasi monitoring data RPM engine dan. Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan, 11(4), 111–119.
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 17(4), 2347–2376. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095
Andriansyah, S., & Nurhasanah. (2020). Konsep desain menentukan hull type, material, dan propulsi unmanned surface vehicle (USV) untuk patroli di wilayah Rokan Hilir dengan metode decision tree, LCM. In Seminar Nasional Industri dan Teknologi (SNIT) (pp. 478–486). Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis.
Choudhary, A. (2024). Internet of things: A comprehensive overview, architectures, applications, simulation tools, challenges and future directions. Discover Internet of Things, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-024-00084-3
Dashtimanesh, A., Ghaemi, M. H., Wang, Y., Karczewski, A., Bilandi, R. N., & Hirdaris, S. (2022). Digitalization of high speed craft design and operation: Challenges and opportunities. Procedia Computer Science, 200, 566–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.254
He, W., Baig, M. J. A., & Iqbal, M. T. (2025). An Internet of Things–supervisory control and data acquisition (IoT-SCADA) architecture for photovoltaic system monitoring, control, and inspection in real time. Electronics, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14010042
Padriyana, F. (2021). LoRa data communication for fishing boat monitoring. Figure 1, 106–114.
Piechowski, L., Muc, A., & Iwaszkiewicz, J. (2021). The precise temperature measurement system with compensation of measuring cable influence. Energies, 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14248214
Prabowo, A. R., Tuswan, T., & Ridwan, R. (2021). Advanced development of sensors’ roles in maritime-based industry and research: From field monitoring to high-risk phenomenon measurement. Applied Sciences, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11093954
Priharanto, Y. E., Jaya, I., Rahmat, A., Hardhienata, M. K. D., & Panggabean, D. (2025). Smart temperature and vibration monitoring device for small-scale fishing vessel engines. BIO Web of Conferences, 168. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516805001
Putra, G. M. D., Dewi, E. P., Amaliah, W., De Side, G. N., Umam, E., & Kurniawan, N. H. (2025). Development of IoT-based smart system for environmental control and water quality monitoring in plant factory. Jurnal Teknotan, 19(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol19n2.6
Romahdoni, M. R., Suratmin, E., Hartabela, D., & others. (2022). Design of fishing ship monitoring information system case study in the marine and fishery resources supervision unit. Asia Information System Journal, 1(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.24042/aisj.v1i1.13621
Roos, P. C. (2025). Marine dynamics: Tides. October, 1–79.
Setiawan, D. E., Hascaryo, B., Purwangka, F., Rumanti, V., Purbayanto, A., & Wibowo, B. (2024). Design of solar powered cooling engine for fishing vessel ≤ 5 GT. International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, 9(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.12962/j25481479.v9i2.20314
Shaik, N., et al. (2022). Machine-to-machine communications in industrial IoT protocols and security. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 3(1), 665–672. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i1.2022.2665
Sotvoldiev, X., Tukxtasinov, D., Zokirov, S., Toxirova, S., Abdullayeva, M., & Muhammadjonov, A. (2024). Review and analysis of methods of automation of temperature measurement process. E3S Web of Conferences, 592, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459203024
Sunardi, Choiron, M. A., Sugiarto, Setyarini, P. H., & Nurwahyudi, A. (2024). Fishing vessel safety in Indonesia: A study of accident characteristics and prevention strategies. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 14(2), 499–511. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140217
Wang, K., Qiu, R., Ming, Y., & Xu, H. (2024). Experimental study on the hot surface ignition characteristics and a predictive model of marine diesel in a ship engine room. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12050798
Yudianto, R., & Yudhana, A. (2022). Sistem pemantau suhu cooler box berbasis telemetri dengan thermoelectric cooler sebagai bakteriostatik pada ikan. Jurnal ELTIKOM, 6(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.31961/eltikom.v6i2.551
Yusuf, A. J. W., Mahmuddin, F., Shintarahayu, B., & Budiman, B. (2025). Fishing vessel position monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35718/ismatech.v3i1.1197
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
