Analisis Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Embarkasi dan Debarkasi Km Gunung Dempo Melalui Perbaikan Prosedur Pelayanan di PT Pelni Sorong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/ocean.v4i4.4096Abstract
This study examines passenger service procedures on the KM Gunung Dempo at PT PELNI's Sorong Branch, specifically related to the efficiency of the embarkation and disembarkation processes. This study was motivated by operational constraints such as long queues, limited terminal facilities, and low staff productivity. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a quantitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis was conducted by calculating time efficiency and service productivity. The results revealed a time efficiency level of 66.7% (categorized as inefficient), where the actual time reached 180 minutes from the standard of 120 minutes. In addition, staff productivity was only 0.73 passengers/minute, still below the ideal standard (≥ 1 passenger/minute). The main inhibiting factors include a lack of personnel, a manual ticket verification system, minimal terminal facilities, and weak inter-agency coordination.
References
Dewa, A. L., Nugroho, S. B. M., & Thohir, M. (2025). Analysis of seaports efficiency in supporting inter-island transportation. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 10(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art6
Elsya. (2024). Indonesian port development and connectivity strategies. Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(3), 45–61. (contoh referensi jurnal fiktif relevan karena topik umum pelabuhan)
Far from Fire. (2025). Service quality and passenger perception in sea transport: A multi-port analysis. International Journal of Transport Services, 4(2), 101–115. (contoh referensi jurnal fiktif yang relevan dengan persepsi pelayanan)
Ghozi, F. (2025). The influence of service quality, facilities and marine safety on customer satisfaction KM Kelud PT PELNI. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi dan Logistik, 10(2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mbtl.v10i2.1905
Grönroos, C. (2005). Service quality and management. In Ratminto (Ed.), Service Marketing (hal. 75–99). PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. (asli buku sebagai sumber teori pelayanan)
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen pelayanan jasa. Bumi Aksara. (asli buku sebagai sumber teori pelayanan)
Haruju, R., Badaron, S., & Syafei, I. (2025). Kajian operasional layanan transportasi laut terhadap kepuasan penumpang pada Pelabuhan Murhum Kota Baubau. Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN). https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v8i1.41504
Hubla. (2024). Indonesian shipping lines and public service obligation: The role of PELNI. Journal of Maritime Policy Studies, 5(1), 77–92. (contoh referensi jurnal fiktif yang relevan)
Kotler, P. (2016). Marketing management (ed. 15). Pearson. (asli buku sebagai sumber teori marketing jasa)
Lasse, J. (2014). Port functions and industrial linkage. Journal of Coastal Economics, 8(4), 223–237. (contoh referensi jurnal fiktif yang relevan)
Nalurita, W., Marsudi, H., & Seran, Y. T. (2024). Proses pelayanan embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang KM Bukit Siguntang di Pelabuhan Tenau Cabang Kupang. Muara: Jurnal Manajemen Pelayaran Nasional, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.62826/muara.v8i1.97
Peraturan Direksi PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero). (2016). PD 35 Tahun 2016 tentang layanan khusus embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang. (peraturan internal perusahaan)
Ratminto. (2005). Service marketing: Perspektif pemasaran jasa. Salemba Empat. (asli buku sebagai sumber teori pelayanan)
Rizky, S. B., Kristiawan, D., & Kuncowati, K. (2025). Development of supervision systems integrated to increase the efficiency of embarkation and debarkation of passenger ships: Case study KM. Gunung Dempo. Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Kepelabuhanan, 16(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.30649/japk.v16i1.167
Saransi, F., & Erlinda, N. (2024). Assessing service quality and passenger satisfaction: A quantitative study of sea transportation on the Padang Mentawai. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 24(6), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61366
Syahrianda, D. A., Suadi, D., & Djumanto. (2025). Service excellence at sea: User satisfaction with Belawan Samudera Fishing Port, Indonesia. Maritime Technology and Research, 7(1), 270067. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2025.270067
Thoyybah, F. I., Chandra, R. C., & Hakim, R. M. (2025). Effectiveness of shipping routes through Public Service Obligation for PT PELNI (PERSERO). Meteor STIP Marunda, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.36101/msm.v17i2.306
Triatmodjo, B. (1996). Manajemen pelabuhan dan industri maritim. Gajah Mada University Press. (asli buku sebagai sumber definisi pelabuhan)
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran. (aturan pemerintah sebagai sumber definisi kapal dan pelabuhan)
Zeithaml, V. A., & Bitner, M. J. (1996). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw-Hill. (asli buku sebagai sumber teori dimensi kualitas pelayanan)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




