Analisis Komparatif Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Ambien di Surabaya Pada Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/ocean.v3i2.2085Keywords:
air quality, Surabaya, air pollution, comparative analysis, environmental managementAbstract
This research aims to analyze ambient air quality in the city of Surabaya, with a focus on four main locations: industry, transportation, offices and residential areas during two different periods, the dry season and the rainy season in 2023. This analysis is important for assessing the influence of urbanization and industrial activity. to the environment and public health. The method used is descriptive and comparative observational, where measurements are made of main pollutant parameters such as SO2, CO, NO2, O3, Pb, NMHC, PM10, PM2.5, and TSP. Sampling was carried out twice at each location, in accordance with SNI 19-7119.6-2005 and PPRI No. 22 of 2021 standards. The research results showed that the concentrations of all pollutants were below the specified threshold, indicating the effectiveness of existing air control policies. However, there are differences in pollutant concentrations between locations and significant seasonal changes, requiring more dynamic and tailored pollution management strategies. The study's conclusions suggest the importance of continuous monitoring, increased green space, public education about pollution, as well as stricter policies to control pollutant emissions. This research provides valuable empirical data for policy makers to develop effective strategies for managing air quality and reducing health risks in Surabaya..
References
Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Holguin, F., Hong, Y., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., Peters, A., Siscovick, D., Smith, S. C., Whitsel, L., & Kaufman, J. D. (2010). Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 121(21), 2331-2378. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1
Chen, X., Zhang, H., Church, J. D., & Zhang, W. (2021). Comparative analysis of air quality in urban environments: A review. Environmental Science and Technology, 55(6), 2913-2924. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c07752
Fenger, J. (2009). Urban air quality. Atmospheric Environment, 43(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.063
Health Effects Institute. (2019). State of Global Air 2019. Special Report. Health Effects Institute. https://www.stateofglobalair.org/sites/default/files/soga_2019_report.pdf
Jones, T. R., Kumar, A., & Foster, S. D. (2019). Urbanization and air quality: Urban growth trends and their environmental impacts. Environmental Pollution, 250, 898-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.066
Nguyen, N., & Dockery, D. W. (2020). Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: A focus on vulnerable populations worldwide. Circulation Research, 127(6), 784-801. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.316903
Nwabueze, Emekwuru., Obuks, Ejohwomu. (2023). Temperature, Humidity and Air Pollution Relationships during a Period of Rainy and Dry Seasons in Lagos, West Africa. Climate, doi: 10.3390/cli11050113
Pope, C. A., & Dockery, D. W. (2006). Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 56(6), 709-742. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2006.10464485
Seinfeld, J. H., & Pandis, S. N. (2016). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119221166
Sherly, Shelton., G., Liyanage., Sanduni, Jayasekara., B., G., Pushpawela., Upaka, Rathnayake., Akila, Jayasundara., Lesty, Dias, Jayasooriya. (2022). Seasonal Variability of Air Pollutants and Their Relationships to Meteorological Parameters in an Urban Environment. Advances in Meteorology, doi: 10.1155/2022/5628911
Smith, L. (2018). The impact of air pollution on urban populations. Urban Studies Journal, 55(12), 2568-2594. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017751987
Sri, Pinuji, Handayani. (2023). The impact of industrial agglomeration on air quality from a regional development perspective. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, doi: 10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.3.846-852
Stull, R. (2012). An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN: 978-9400951988
Wang, X., & Zhao, L. (2020). Traffic-related air pollution: A critical review of the literature on emissions, exposure, and health effects. Science of the Total Environment, 733, 139102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139102
Ze, Zhang., Yongze, Song., Peng, Luo., Peng, Wu., Xiaochi, Liu., Mingshu, Wang. (2023). Elucidation of spatial disparities of factors that affect air pollutant concentrations in industrial regions at a continental level. Itc Journal, doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103221
Zhang, K., Batterman, S., & Dion, F. (2017). The impact of urbanization on air quality and public health: An empirical study in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Atmospheric Environment, 152, 562-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.044
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ocean Engineering : Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
