Analisis dan Perancangan Struktur Kepemimpinan Organisasi Kependidikan Berbasis Integrasi Transformasional, Distributif, dan Instruksonal dengan Kearifan Lokal (Dalihan Na Tolu) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah Medan

Rindi Lukita; Selamat Riadi; Eka Daryanto

doi:10.58192/insdun.v4i4.3909

Authors

Rindi Lukita Universitas Negeri Medan
Selamat Riadi Universitas Negeri Medan
Eka Daryanto Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58192/insdun.v4i4.3909

Keywords:

Dalihan Na Tolu, Distributive Leadership, Instructional Leadership, Islamic Boarding School, Transformational Leadership

Abstract

Leadership in educational organizations, especially in the Darul Hikmah Modern Islamic Boarding School in Medan, faces the challenges of modernity that demand integration between traditional spiritual values and management professionalism. This study aims to analyze the existing leadership structure and design a new structure that integrates the Transformational, Distributive, and Instructional models that are aligned with the local wisdom of North Sumatra, namely the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy. The method used is qualitative case analysis with observation and interviews. The results of the analysis show that the current leadership is dominated by charismatic and centralistic styles (strong Transformational), but weak in the Distributive dimension (low teacher participation) and Adaptive Technology Instructional. The proposed new leadership structure design emphasizes the formation of a Quality Supervisory Board (DPM) and the Head of Human Resources & Regeneration. This new model places the Kyai/Head of the Islamic Boarding School as the spiritual authority (Hula-hula), Mudir/Executive Director as the managerial change agent (Dongan Tubu), and strengthens the academic/innovation function (Boru). The conclusion suggests that leadership transformation in this Islamic boarding school requires a shift from a figure-based system to a competency-based and collaborative system, making it an adaptive, professional institution firmly rooted in local values.

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