Budidaya Ikan Menggunakan Sistem Bioflok dalam Meningkatkan Penghasilan Keluarga di Desa Sembuluh, Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh Kabupaten Seruyan

Authors

  • Muhammad Al Dair Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
  • Ali Sadikin Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
  • Lisnawati Lisnawati Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
  • Rofii Rofii Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v4i2.4188

Keywords:

Biofloc, Family Economy, Islamic Economics, Sembuluh Village, Sustainability

Abstract

Fish farming using the biofloc system is a technological innovation capable of increasing efficiency, production results, and the sustainability of fisheries business at the village level. This study aims to determine the development of fish farming businesses using the biofloc system in increasing family income in Sembuluh village. Then, it aims to understand the impact of using the biofloc system in increasing family income and to understand the Islamic economic perspective on the utilization of the biofloc system in increasing family income. The method used is a qualitative or field research approach with purposive sampling techniques to collect data from 5 fish farmers who implement the biofloc system. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The research results show that fish farming using a biofloc system is able to increase family income through increased production and feed cost efficiency. This system supports more controlled pond management, maintains water quality, and produces more stable harvests. In addition to increasing income, the implementation of the biofloc system also strengthens family economic resilience due to planned harvest cycles and group cooperation. From an Islamic economic perspective, this practice aligns with the principles of halal, honesty, justice, and social responsibility, as well as providing benefits for families and the community.

References

Abakari, G., Wu, X., He, X., Fan, L., &Luo, G. (2022). Bacteria in Biofloc Technology Aquaculture Systems: Roles and Mediating Factors. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14(3), 1260–1284. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12649

Achmadiah, M. N., Rifa’i, M., &Vadila, M. I. (2023). Rancang Bangun Dc Converter Sebagai Pengisian Cadangan Baterai Tenaga Panel Surya Pada Budidaya Ikan Nila Bioflok. Jurnal Elektronika Dan Otomasi Industri, 10(3), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.33795/elkolind.v10i3.4403

Ahyar, M. (2020). Halal Industry and Islamic Banking: A Study of Halal Ecosystem Regulation in Indonesia. Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v2i2.1929

Alfianti, D., Solikatun, S., &Rahmawati, R. (2021). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Desa Marente Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa. Resiprokal Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 3(1), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v3i1.62

Amelia, A., &Yusof, N. (2020). Peran Perbankan Syariah Dalam Melaksanakan Corporate Social Responsibility Di Masa Covid-19. Imara Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.31958/imara.v4i2.2332

Arfiansyah, A. (2020). Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Garudafood Kabupaten Pati. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 654. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1411

Ariadi, H., Fahrurrozi, A., Ramadhani, F. M. A., Sulistiana, A., &Linayati, L. (2024). Pengembangan Program Kelas Lapang Budidaya Silvofishery Untuk Pembudidaya Ikan Di Kelurahan Degayu, Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 11(2), 1684–1691. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1540

Bidayani, E., &Valen, F. S. (2023). Short Communication: Efficiency Economic of Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931) Cultivation With a Household Scale Biofloc System. Indo Pac J Ocean Life, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.13057/oceanlife/o070205

Budiyanto, H., Setiawan, A. B., &Tutuko, P. (2022). Community Empowerment Through Biofloc Catfish Fishery With Photovoltaic Electrical Energy in Sutojayan Village, Malang. Community Empowerment, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.7618

Castilla‐Gavilán, M., Guerra‐García, J. M., Hachero‐Cruzado, I., &Herrera, M. (2024). Understanding Carbon Footprint in Sustainable Land-Based Marine Aquaculture: Exploring Production Techniques. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(7), 1192. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071192

Cavalli, L. S., Rocha, A. C. A.da, Brito, B. G. d., Brito, K. C. T.de, &Rotta, M. A. (2021). Major Sustainable Development Goals Applied to Aquaculture. Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha, 27(1), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.36812/pag.2021271110-126

Chawa, A. F., Nugroho, A. B., &Sutopo, D. S. (2020). Empowering Women Ex-Migrant Workers and Domestic Violence Victims Through Komunitas Perempuan Singkong Jaya. Sodality Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 8(2), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.22500/8202031910

Das, S. K., Mondal, B., Sarkar, U. K., Das, B. K., &Borah, S. (2022). Understanding and Approaches Towards Circular Bio‐economy of Wastewater Reuse in Fisheries and Aquaculture in India: An Overview. Reviews in Aquaculture, 15(3), 1100–1114. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12758

Diedrich, A., Blythe, J., Petersen, E. H., Euriga, E., Fatchiya, A., Shimada, T., &Jones, C. M. (2019). Socio-Economic Drivers of Adoption of Small-Scale Aquaculture in Indonesia. Sustainability, 11(6), 1543. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061543

Dinda, D. W. A. (2023). Women’s Participation in Family Economic Improvement Through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Banana Peel Crackers. Jssi, 2(1), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.32734/jssi.v2i1.11839

Habib, S. S., Batool, A. I., Rehman, M. F. u., &Naz, S. (2023). Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity and Protein Profiling of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Epidermal Mucus Under Different Feeds and Culture Systems (Biofloc Technology and Earthen Pond). Journal of Fish Diseases, 47(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13884

Hananto, B., Endri, E., &Anwar, S. (2019). Pengaruh Total Aktiva, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Dan Ekuitas Pada Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. Telaah Bisnis, 18(2), 2017. https://doi.org/10.35917/tb.v18i2.102

Hastanti, B., &Purwanto, P. (2019). Analisis Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Mata Air Di Dusun Ngaram-Aram, Desa Crewek, Kecamatan Kradenan, Kabupaten Grobogan (Analysis of Social Capital in Springs Management at Ngaram-Aram Hamlet, Crewek Village, Kradenan District, Grobogan Regency). Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, 3(2), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.20886/jppdas.2019.3.2.89-110

Henish, S., &Badrey, A. E. A. (2024). The Growth Rates of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) and the Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) Under Biofloc Technology by Using Different Carbon Sources. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 28(3), 415–425. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2024.356842

Holanda, M., Wasielesky, W., Lara, G., &Poersch, L. (2022). Production of Marine Shrimp Integrated With Tilapia at High Densities and in a Biofloc System: Choosing the Best Spatial Configuration. Fishes, 7(5), 283. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7050283

Irfarinda, M., &Lawang, R. M. Z. (2018). Kontribusi Rasa Saling Percaya Dalam Kapital Sosial Antara Pemulung Dan Pengepul. Sosio Konsepsia, 7(3), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v7i3.1447

Islam, M. A., Islam, S. S., Bir, J., Debnath, P., Ullah, M. R., &Huq, K. A. (2023). Effect on Water Quality, Growth Performance and Economics of Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium Rosenbergii With Partial Feed in Biofloc System. Aquaculture Fish and Fisheries, 3(5), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.126

Jayadi, J., Harlina, H., Wahyuti, W., Tang, B., &Nursyahran, N. (2023). Edukasi, Pembimbingan Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Buatan Pada Pembudidaya Lobster Air Tawar Di Desa Pacellekang, Kecamatan Patallasang, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 10(4), 2587–2594. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i4.1228

Kambey, C. S. B., Campbell, I., Sondak, C. F. A., Nor, A. M., Lim, P., &Cook, E. (2020). An Analysis of the Current Status and Future of Biosecurity Frameworks for the Indonesian Seaweed Industry. Journal of Applied Phycology, 32(4), 2147–2160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-02020-3

Khanjani, M. H., Sharifinia, M., &Emerenciano, M. G. C. (2024). Biofloc Technology (BFT) in Aquaculture: What Goes Right, What Goes Wrong? A Scientific‐Based Snapshot. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7496572

Khatimah, H., Nuradi, N., &Alim, A. (2024). Konsep Jual Beli Dalam Islam Dan Implementasinya Pada Marketplace. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v1i1.12352

Kusumawardhani, H. A., &Susilowati, I. (2021). Wives’ Multiple Roles in Supporting Coastal Families’ Economy. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(2), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i2.4352

Maharani, Isnaini, D., &Nurhab, B. (2023). Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Kelayakan Bisnis Perkreditan Pada Ud. Mentari Qredit Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (Jam-Ekis), 6(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.36085/jamekis.v6i2.4338

Meenakshisundaram, M., Sugantham, F., Muthukumar, C., &Chandrasekar, M. S. (2021). Metagenomic Characterization of Biofloc in the Grow‐out Culture of Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT). Aquaculture Research, 52(9), 4249–4262. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15263

Mehrim, A. I., &Refaey, M. M. (2023). An Overview of the Implication of Climate Change on Fish Farming in Egypt. Sustainability, 15(2), 1679. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021679

Minaz, M., Yazıcı, İ. S., Sevgi̇li̇, H., &Aydın, İ. (2024). Biofloc Technology in Aquaculture: Advantages and Disadvantages From Social and Applicability Perspectives – A Review. Annals of Animal Science, 24(2), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2023-0043

Misra, I., Ekonomi, F., Iain, I., Raya, P., &Raya, P. (2023). Peningkatan Literasi Perbankan Syariah melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Masyarakat di Kalimantan Tengah. 5(1), 304–312.

Nisar, U., Peng, D., Mu, Y., &Sun, Y. (2022). A Solution for Sustainable Utilization of Aquaculture Waste: A Comprehensive Review of Biofloc Technology and Aquamimicry. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.791738

Nurussalam, W., Vinasyiam, A., Nuradzani, D., Adamy, B. P., Taufiqurrahman, N., Hamsyana, F. A., Kamal, H. N., Lazuardi, B., Rahmawati, I. E., Putri, S. A., Ramadhina, F. J., Rusdiawan, E., Akbar, M. S., Nurhendra, L., Tiara, T., Nurdiansyah, I. B., &Adianti, D. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Purwasari, Dramaga, Bogor, Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan Bawal (Colossoma Macropomum) DAN MAGGOT (Hermentia Illuciens L.). Jurnal Abdi Insani, 9(3), 1159–1168. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i3.597

Pinho, S. M., Lima, J. P. d., David, L. H., Emerenciano, M. G. C., Goddek, S., Verdegem, M. C. J., Keesman, K. J., &Portella, M. C. (2021). FLOCponics: The Integration of Biofloc Technology With Plant Production. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14(2), 647–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12617

Pramono, W., Jendrius, J., &Putri, Z. E. (2020). Pola Relasi Gender Dan Ketangguhan Masyarakat Suatu Kajian Gender Dalam UMKM Di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara, Kabupaten Agam. Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, 6(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsa.6.2.106-121.2020

Putra, D. F., Irwan, I., &Monalisa, M. (2022). Transfer Teknologi Bioflok Pada Budidaya Ikan Nila Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Terhadap Eks Pecandu Narkoba Di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 9(2), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i2.533

Rarassari, M. A., Dwinanti, S. H., Absharina, F. D., &Gevira, Z. (2021). Aplikasi Bioflok Dan Pemanfaatan Probiotik Em4 Dalam Pakan Pembesaran Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias Gariepinus). JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.18

Raza, B., Zheng, Z., &Yang, W. (2024). A Review on Biofloc System Technology, History, Types, and Future Economical Perceptions in Aquaculture. Animals, 14(10), 1489. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14101489

Rimmer, M. A., Larson, S., Lapong, I., Purnomo, A. H., Pong-Masak, P. R., Swanepoel, L., &Paul, N. A. (2021). Seaweed Aquaculture in Indonesia Contributes to Social and Economic Aspects of Livelihoods and Community Wellbeing. Sustainability, 13(19), 10946. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910946

Rizal, A., Yustiati, A., Suryana, A. A. H., &Putro, R. D. (2018). ANALISIS KOMPARASI KERAGAAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE MUTIARA (Clarias Gariepinus) DENGAN DAN TANPA SISTEM BIOFLOK. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 8(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v8i1.73

Safitri, N. S. J. (2021). Solidaritas Kelompok Tani Tembakau Dalam Meningkatkan Modal Sosial Yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 10. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v10i0.47642

Sari, I. P., Wahyuni, E. S., &Hartini, K. (2023). Penerapan Maqashid Syariah Dalam Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (Jam-Ekis), 6(2), 340–354. https://doi.org/10.36085/jamekis.v6i2.4888

Sarker, M. S., Das, S. K., &Mondal, B. (2019). Comparative Efficiency of Biofloc and Feed Based Culture of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.). Indian Journal of Animal Health, 58(02), 203. https://doi.org/10.36062/ijah.58.2.2019.203-212

Sumitro, Budiardi, T., Fauzi, H., &Ekasari, J. (2021). Production Performance and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Mass Balance in Biofloc-Based African Catfish Intensive Culture at Different Densities. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 20(1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.20.1.82-92

Syarif, F., &Adnan, N. (2019). Pertumbuhan Dan Keberlanjutan Konsep Halal Economy Di Era Moderasi Beragama. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 12(1), 93–122. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i1.97

Tayyab, M., Zhao, Y., &Zhang, Y. (2025). Microbiome Engineering to Enhance Disease Resistance in Aquaculture: Current Strategies and Future Directions. Frontiers in Microbiology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1625265

Vecchio, Y., Masi, M., &Adinolfi, F. (2022). From the AKAP to AKAIE Model to Assess the Uptake of Technological Innovations in the Aquaculture Sector. Reviews in Aquaculture, 15(2), 772–784. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12756

Xiao, H., Li, S., Wang, Z., Tian, Y., Zuo, Q., Tian, F., Wang, Y., Zhao, C., &Ding, J. (2024). The Effectiveness of Biofloc Technology and Its Application Prospects in Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus Japonicus) Aquaculture: A Review. Fishes, 9(11), 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9110457

Yani, T. A., Abdurrahman, A., &Mulyana, I. (2024). Aceh as a Model of Halal Trade in Financial Goods and Services Regulation Based on Pancasila Within the Framework of National Law in Indonesia. Samarah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 361. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.17680

Yanuardin. (2024). Analisis Sertifikasi Halal Bagi Produk Pangan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (Jpn) Indonesia, 6(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.35870/jpni.v6i1.1095

Yassien, M. H., Ashry, O. A., &Mohamed, M. A. (2021). Effect of Biofloc on Growth Performance and Survival of the White-Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei Raised in Zero-Water Exchange Culture Tanks. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(2), 645–657. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2021.166967

Yusup, M. W. (2021). Produksi Ikan Hias Dan Sayur Organik Melalui Teknologi Aquaponik Di Pokdakan Betta 13 Desa Totokaton Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Sakai Sambayan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.23960/jss.v5i2.298

Zablon, W. O., Ogello, E., Getabu, A., &Omondi, R. (2022). Biofloc System Improves Protein Utilization Efficiency and Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus Fry: Experimental Evidence. Aquaculture Fish and Fisheries, 2(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.32

Zainorahim, N., Taufek, N. M., Ganesan, P., Yuan, A. T. G., &Yusof, H. M. (2024). Hermetia Illucens Larvae Meal as Partial Fishmeal Replacement in Jade Perch Diet Cultured in Biofloc: Growth Performance, Feed Efficiency and Consumer Acceptance. Sains Malaysiana, 53(3), 501–518. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2024-5303-03

Zimmermann, S., Kiessling, A., &Zhang, J. (2023). The Future of Intensive Tilapia Production and the Circular Bioeconomy Without Effluents: Biofloc Technology, Recirculation Aquaculture Systems, bio‐RAS, Partitioned Aquaculture Systems and Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 15(S1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12744

Downloads

Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

Muhammad Al Dair, Ali Sadikin, Lisnawati Lisnawati, & Rofii Rofii. (2026). Budidaya Ikan Menggunakan Sistem Bioflok dalam Meningkatkan Penghasilan Keluarga di Desa Sembuluh, Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh Kabupaten Seruyan. Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), 34–54. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v4i2.4188