Pengaruh Upah Minimum Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Authors

  • Muhammad Farhan Dakhilullah Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v1i1.239

Keywords:

Poverty, Minimum Wage Province, Java Island, Covid-19

Abstract

Poverty is a fundamental issue, since poverty involves meeting the most vital needs of life and is a problem that many countries face, including Indonesia. Since its entry into and development of the covid-19 pandemic into Indonesia in the early part of 2020, putting immense pressure on the economic sector and affecting the social life of communities. In general, the condition of the number of poor people in each province on Java both before and after the entry of covid-19 was not marked by a change in ratings, which indicates an increase in average value. The study was intended to see how the minimum wages of the province and unemployment rates of the 6 provinces on Java period 2017 to 2021 and to see how the covid-19 diagnosis of covid-19 against poverty, the regression of the data panel analysis was made with the random effect model diman's approach that the minimum labor would not affect poverty, Unemployment has a negative impact on poverty and the covid-19 pandemic has a positive impact on the growing number of poor people on the island of Java.

References

Atkeson, A. (2020). What Will be the Economic Impact of COVID-19 in the US? Rough Estimates of Disease Scenarios. NBER Working Paper, (26867).

Azizah, S. N., & Setyowati, E. (2022, Proceedings of the 1st SENARA). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tenaga Kerja dan Upah Minimum Kabupaten Kota Terhadap Kemiskinan di Eks-Karesidenan Surakarta Tahun 2017- 2021. Procedia of Social Seciences and Humanities, (1).

Estrada, A. A. E., & Wenagama, I. W. (2019). Pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 8(7), 1637- 1665.

Fajriansyah, S., & Chandriyati, I. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) dan Tingkat Pengangguran terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 5(2), 558 - 570.

Ginanjar, R. A. F., Setyadi, S., & Suiroh, U. (2018). Analisis Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Banten. JEQu, 8(2).

Godínez-Montoya, L., Figueroa-Hernandez, E., & Péréz-Soto, F. (2021, July - December). Effect of the minimum wage on employment and the poor population in Mexico, 1980-2019. Journal-Economic Development Technological Chance and Growth, 5(9). 10.35429/JEDT.2021.9.5.1.10

Goma, E. I. (2021, Juni 1). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Isu Kependudukan Di Indonesia. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi, 5(1), 33-42.

Gujarati, D. N. (2010). Dasar- Dasar Ekonometrika. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Hausmann, R. (2020). Flattening the COVID-19 Curve in Developing Countries. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/flattening-covid19-curve-in-developing- countries-by-ricardo-hausmann-2022-03

Husna, N. A., & Yudhistira, M. H. (2017). Studi Empirik Interaksi Strategis Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 10(2), 113 - 124.

Ikhsan, K., & Ikhsan. (2018, Agustus). Analisis Pengaruh UMP, Inflasi, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unsyiah, 3(3), 408 - 419.

Natalia, C., & Putranto, F. G. F. (2022, Juli). Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan Indonesia Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Classification Analysis (MCA). Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(2).

Sriyana, J. (2014). Metode Regresi Data Panel. Yogyakarta: Ekosiana.

Suryawati. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Subsidi Dengan Tingkat Kemiskinan. Jurnal Kaji. Ekon. dan Kebijak. Publik, 7(1).

Syauqiah, A. P., Pattiasina, K. W., & Firdausyah, S. (2022, April 1). The Effect of The Unemployment Rate and Minimum Wage on Poverty Rate in West Java. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(1), 215 - 226. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i1.13567

Widarjono, A. (2007). Ekonometrika Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Yurlina, Y. (2012). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran, terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak

Downloads

Published

2022-12-06

How to Cite

Muhammad Farhan Dakhilullah. (2022). Pengaruh Upah Minimum Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v1i1.239