Analisis Pengukuran Pentanahan Menggunakan Metoda 3 Titik Fuzzy Logic Mamdani pada Saluran Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) 500KV Gardu Induk Ngimbang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v5i3.5531Keywords:
500 KV SUTET, Centroid, Grounding Resistance, Mamdani Fuzzy Logic, Three-Point MethodAbstract
The grounding system is an important part of an electrical power system, particularly in the 500 kV Extra High Voltage Overhead Transmission Line (SUTET), which functions to conduct fault currents into the ground and protect equipment and personnel. Grounding resistance values can be influenced by measurement and environmental conditions, requiring a method capable of considering such uncertainties. Therefore, this study applies the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic method to correct and evaluate grounding resistance measurements on the 500 kV SUTET at Ngimbang Substation. Measurements were conducted using the three-point method (Fall of Potential) with a Kyoritsu 4105A instrument. The Mamdani Fuzzy model uses two input variables, namely the potential electrode distance ratio P and the measured resistance value, with the output being the grounding resistance correction value. The processing stages include fuzzification, inference, aggregation, and defuzzification using the Centroid method implemented in MATLAB.The results showed an MAE value of 0.638 Ω and an RMSE value of 0.834 Ω. In the low-resistance case study, the evalfis result was 3.586 Ω, with a difference of 0.3036 Ω compared to the manual Centroid calculation of 3.283 Ω. In the high-resistance case study, the evalfis result was 14.984 Ω, with a difference of 0.0508 Ω compared to the manual calculation of 14.933 Ω. These results indicate that the Mamdani Fuzzy system can provide consistent correction results in evaluating grounding resistance conditions.
References
Setiawan, R. D., & Rijanto, T. (2020). Pengaruh penambahan bentonit untuk mereduksi nilai resistansi pentanahan. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 8(2).
Mahabbah, R., Permata, E., & Mardillah, L. R. (2023). Pemeliharaan pentanahan pada tower transmisi milik PT PLN Persero ULTG Cikupa. Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 2(4), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.55606/juprit.v2i4.3082
Alfa, E. H., Anshar, C. N., & Ridal, Y. (2024). Analisa kelayakan tahanan pembumian menara transmisi SUTT 150 KV. Jurnal MESIL, 5(2), 106–167.
Gunawan, R., Yulisman, Y., & Kamil, M. (2021). Analisis pengaruh penambahan elektroda terhadap nilai tahanan pentanahan tower 105 SUTT 150 kV. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review, 1(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v1i1.1090
Pontiawan, H., Hasto, K., & Margono, M. (2020). Analisa sistem pentanahan kaki menara SUTT 150 kV Pati-Jekulo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional NCIET, 227–241.
Faisal, A., Amril, M., Hidayat, J., & Hasnita, U. (2020). Studi pengukuran tahanan pentanahan menara SUTT 150 KV Sidikalang-Salak. JET, 4(3), 130–134.
Tauhid, G. F., et al. (2025). Fuzzy logic dalam keputusan jumlah produksi berbasis website dengan metode Mamdani. Jurnal Inovasi Komputer (INOKOM), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.71200/inokom.v1i2.34
Hamdani, M. W., Stefanie, A., & Saragih, Y. (2022). Perancangan dan implementasi metode kontrol fuzzy logic Mamdani pada sistem kontrol TDS dan pH hidroponik. JTT, 10(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.32487/jtt.v10i2.1555
Fitrianto, H., Mubarok, A., & Edwar, K. (2023). Analisis statistik gangguan akibat sambaran petir pada saluran transmisi. Jurnal Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan, 1(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.33322/juke.v1i2.16
Muha, T. S. R., Warmi, Y., & Dewi, A. Y. (2024). Optimalisasi sistem pentanahan untuk mengurangi back flashover. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 4(3), 322–333.
Samanhudi, H. W. A. (2022). Transmisi dan distribusi. Penerbit P4I.
Arifin, J. (2021). Pengukuran nilai grounding terbaik pada kondisi tanah berbeda. Jurnal ELTIKOM, 5(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.31961/eltikom.v5i1.251
Markoni. (2022). Teknik infrastruktur jaringan distribusi tenaga listrik. Penerbit Andi.
Wahyudi, I., Fauzan, F., & Mahalla, M. (2022). Studi sistem pentanahan GI Juli 150 kV PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Aceh. Jurnal TEKTRO, 6(1).
Nurdiana, N., & Radeli, R. (2022). Pengaruh kondisi tanah terhadap tahanan pentanahan kaki menara 150 kV Kramasan-Mariana. Jurnal Surya Energy, 6(2), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.32502/jse.v6i2.3774
Idris, A. R., Usman, U., & Suyono, W. (2021). Analisis pengaruh pemasangan counterpoise pada tower transmisi SUTT 70 kV. SNTEI, 104–109.
Ahleyani, M., et al. (2025). Eksperimen pengaruh kelembapan dan jarak elektroda terhadap pentanahan. Jurnal Sains, Sosial, dan Studi Agama, 1(2), 169–190.
Ramelan, A., Iftadi, I., & Sari, D. M. (2024). Design of IoT-based ground resistance monitoring and control systems. 2024 FORTEI-ICEE, 124–129. https://doi.org/10.1109/FORTEI-ICEE64706.2024.10824381
Noordin, M. I. I., & Othman, N. A. (2023). The experimental analysis for different rod configurations of grounding system. Evolution in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 4(2), 215–224.
Putri, S. I. (2022). Perancangan logika fuzzy metode Mamdani Singelton pada panel surya otomatis. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 2(6), 560–566. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v2i6.353
Alptekin, B., & Kahraman, N. (2024). Fuzzy logic-based safe speed calculation method for maritime autonomous surface ship. 2024 HORA, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/HORA61326.2024.10550736
Idris, A. R., Alfira, W. P., Razak, I., & Suyono, W. (2021). Analisis pengaruh pemasangan counterpoise dan direct grounding. SNP2M, 6(1), 109–114.
Sunanto, S., Firdaus, R., & Siregar, M. S. (2021). Implementasi logika fuzzy Mamdani pada kendali suhu dan kelembaban ruang server. Jurnal CoSciTech, 2(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v2i2.3362
Ardyanti, A. A. A. P., et al. (2021). Penyiraman tanaman otomatis dengan metode fuzzy Mamdani. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.36002/jutik.v7i1.1304
Anggita, E., Dewatama, D., & Fauziyah, M. (2023). Pengimplementasian tegangan keluaran panel surya dengan topologi Zeta konverter menggunakan kontrol logika fuzzy. TESLA, 25(1), 92–102. https://doi.org/10.24912/tesla.v25i1.23307
Cahyandaru, H. P. (2022). Rugi-rugi daya dan susut tegangan pada saluran udara tegangan ekstra tinggi (SUTET) 500 kV Ungaran-Pedan. SENASTER, 3(2).
Joedo, L. A., & Darmawan, I. P. (2020). Peningkatan batas aman induksi elektromagnetik SUTET 500 kV. Kilat, 9(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.33322/kilat.v9i1.780
Rahmayanti, S., Maulani, E., Chandra, Y., & Fithra, H. (2023). Pengaruh pergerakan kaki tower terhadap struktur tower transmisi SUTET 500 KV. Prosiding Senastesia, 25.
Nabila, A. (2022). Analisis kerugian energi pada saluran udara transmisi ekstra tinggi 500 kV Gandul-Kembangan. KOLONI, 1(4), 883–890.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
