Analisis Implementasi Green Finance dan Kinerja Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Periode 2020-2024

Authors

  • Lailatus Sa’adah Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah
  • Lilik Puji Lestari Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah
  • Friska Devita Sari Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah
  • Ahmad Ardi Hamzah Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah
  • Brian Dickson Argatumewa Universitas Kh. A. Wahab Hasbullah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v4i4.4045

Keywords:

Banking, Financial Performance, Green Finance, Profitabiliti, Return on Assets

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of green finance and its relationship with the financial performance and profitability of banking institutions in Indonesia. Although sustainable finance policies have been continuously strengthened by regulators and stakeholders, the contribution of green financing to overall banking performance is still developing gradually, making it important to conduct a more focused and systematic analysis of its effectiveness. This research specifically aims to describe the application of green financing practices, assess financial performance conditions, and analyze bank profitability during the 2020–2024 period. The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data on green financing distribution, financial performance indicators such as the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), as well as profitability measured through Return on Assets (ROA). The findings indicate that the implementation of green finance has the potential to enhance long-term financial stability and improve profitability in the banking sector. This study implies that expanding green financing can serve as a relevant and sustainable business strategy for the banking industry while simultaneously supporting national sustainability and environmental development objectives.

References

Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Ash-Shiddiqy, M. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(2), 112–121.

Hardani, Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., et al. (2015). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pustaka Ilmu.

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan. Rajawali Pers.

OECD. (2021). Green finance and investment: Sustainable finance trends. OECD Publishing.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Roadmap keuangan berkelanjutan tahap II (2021–2025). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Pandia, F. (2012). Manajemen dana dan kinerja bank. Rineka Cipta.

Pandia, F. (2019). Manajemen perbankan. Mitra Wacana Media.

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15/POJK.03/2017 tentang Penetapan Status dan Tindak Lanjut Pengawasan Bank Umum. (2017). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Rose, P. S., & Hudgins, S. C. (2020). Bank management & financial services (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sa’adah, L. (2020). Manajemen keuangan. LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah.

Sa’adah, L. (2025). Metode penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis. LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah.

Sa’adah, L., & Gangga, F. (2025). Implementation of green economy through green financing for tofu SMEs in Sumbermulyo Village. BIMA Journal: Business, Management and Accounting, 6(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.37638/bima.6.1.45-58

Sa’adah, L., Rahmawati, I., & Nabila, N. R. (2025). The effect of green investment, return on assets, and economic value added on company value in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2023. UKR Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(1). https://ukrpublisher.com/ukrjebm/

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Taswan. (2020). Manajemen perbankan. UPP STIM YKPN.

UNEP Finance Initiative. (2019). Principles for responsible banking. United Nations Environment Programme.

Weber, O. (2018). Sustainable banking: Managing the social and environmental impact of financial institutions. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 8(1), 1–15.

World Bank. (2020). Transforming green finance for sustainable development. World Bank Group.

Z/Yen Group. (2023). Global green finance index. Z/Yen Group.

Z/Yen Group. (2025). Global green finance index (GGFI) 12. Z/Yen Group.

Zhou, X., Tang, X., & Zhang, R. (2020). Impact of green finance on economic development. Sustainability, 12(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104029

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Lailatus Sa’adah, Lilik Puji Lestari, Friska Devita Sari, Ahmad Ardi Hamzah, & Brian Dickson Argatumewa. (2025). Analisis Implementasi Green Finance dan Kinerja Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Periode 2020-2024. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 4(4), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v4i4.4045